Author: | Alasdair Taylor |
Updated: | 22 March 2024 |
Length: | 16 pages (min.) |
Notes: | 12 pages (min.) |
Format: | MS Word (.DOCX) |
This data sharing agreement is designed for joint controllership scenarios: in other words, data sharing arrangements where the parties to the contract together determine the purposes and means of processing of personal data.
The unilateral version of the data sharing agreement is designed for one-way flows of data, whereas the mutual version should be used where data is flowing back and forth.
The agreement facilitates compliance with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in both its EU and UK forms, and was drafted with one eye on the detailed guidance on data sharing published by the UK Information Commissioner's Office.
Unlike transfers from a controller to a processor, there are no prescribed clauses for contracts governing controller-to-controller transfers. However, Article 26 of the GDPR defines principles for joint controllership, stipulating that joint controllers must transparently determine their respective responsibilities for GDPR compliance, particularly regarding data subject rights and information provision duties. These arrangements should be accessible to individual data subjects. Regardless of responsibility allocation in the agreement, data subjects may assert their rights against either controller.
"Relevant Processing" is the core concept in the agreement, delineating those processing activities that are subject to joint controllership rules. This allows that a party may be a joint controller with respect to some processing activities, and an independent controller or processor with respect to others.